What if hand niches stop moving and you can no longer do any work? This is hard to imagine. According to statistics, more and more people are suffering from pain in the joints of the fingers. If earlier it was only age-related problems, now the number of hand diseases has increased and the age of patients has expanded the boundaries.
There are more than ten common diseases of the fingers. Consider why pain in the joints of the fingers and the main methods of treatment.
Key factors in the development of the disease:
- pathology of the immune system;
- chronic infection;
- hormonal imbalance;
- Inheritance;
- all types of injuries and hand microtraumas;
- Impact of harmful factors.
Common types of hand joint diseases
Rheumatoid arthritisis a joint disease that affects children as well. According to statistics, there are three women per sick man. Characteristics of symptoms:
- Symmetry of injuries - suffers from the same pain in the right and left arms;
- As the disease progresses, pain is selected from the fingers to the wrist, elbow, and other joints;
- Acute attacks of pain bother you all night and the pain subsides throughout the day;
- Accompanying symptoms - fever, numbness of the fingers, cold.
Gouty arthritis- disease rich people. It was believed that it arose from the frequent consumption of fatty foods and alcohol. As it turned out, the exact cause of the disease is a violation of purine metabolism, which leads to the deposition of salts. Obesity, alcohol and leukemia are major contributors to the disease. Most often, men over 40 are sick. In this disease, pain appears in the bumps.
Sometimes gouty arthritis can be confused with rheumatoid arthritis. In this disease, the fingers are also affected, but the cause is excessive stress. This includes working with the computer on the keyboard, knitting, sewing,
Also frequent written work. X-rays can help you understand what disease has affected your joints.
Psoriatic arthritis.This disease is a component of a disease called psoriasis, in which the skin is affected. Only 15% of patients have pain in the joints of the fingers, the reasons for this are different:
- The nervous system is disturbed, the person is in constant tension, in a difficult stressful situation; Joint damage, psoriasis has already caused, can cause inflammation;
- Drugs can provoke disease. Consult your doctor before using the painkiller;
- Heritage plays a big role. If it is known that someone in the family had psoriasis, or psoriatic arthritis, there is a high probability that the younger generation will be susceptible to these diseases.
The distal phalanges of the hand are most commonly injured. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the disease is asymmetric. For example: If the thumb and forefinger hurt on the right, then the little and ring fingers hurt on the left. Or if one hand is injured, then the other is in perfect order, with no signs of illness.
Osteoarthritis- Dystrophic disorders of the cartilage tissue in the finger joints. Causes can be different: heredity, trauma, metabolic disorders, occupational stress on the hands, hormonal changes in women. Diseases are prone to older people. Often it goes on without visible signs and pain, although sometimes you feel that the joints hurt in the morning. As the disease progresses, pain appears in the joints of the hands. In order not to miss this disease, you should pay attention to the nail plates. At the initial stage, Heberden nodes are noticeable on the nails.
Then comes finger injuries. Most often, the pain is symmetrical. Not everyone has the same pain. Some patients experience burning pain during the formation of nodules, but usually the pain is practically non-existent. Not everyone has swelling and redness in the fingers. When the thumb is affected, osteoarthritis is replaced by another form of the disease - rhizarthrosis.
Rizarthrosis.The main symptom is pain in the finger area. The main causes of the disease can be: joint strain, trauma, previous infection.
Busharov nodes- a rare form of arthrosis of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers. Joint deformation occurs due to bone changes.
Stenotic ligament- Inflammation of the periarticular tissues of the hands. The disease can be mistaken for arthrosis or arthritis; An x-ray is needed to confirm. The disease is also called finger press disease. The painful finger presses and collapses. And also the main symptoms are pain when it occurs, swelling of the joints, bumps of various sizes.
Infectious Arthritis- Infection occurs in two ways: through skin damage or through blood.
Diagnose the problem
Pain in the joints of the hands and feet is treated by the following doctors: neurologist, rheumatologist, surgeon, hematologist, traumatologist. Contact the therapist in advance, he will conduct an examination and refer you to the doctor you need.
A visit to the doctor is inevitable in such cases:
- Finger joints ache as a result of trauma, joint swelling and deformity;
- Hand pain does not go away after taking pain relief;
- Pain in the fingers of the right hand, as well as a temperature above normal, rash.
- Joint pain lasts for more than ten days;
Complete diagnostics include:
- General blood and urine tests, sometimes an additional biochemical blood test;
- X-ray of both hands;
- An additional examination is prescribed if other symptoms are present.
The doctor makes the diagnosis based on the examination, test results and examination.
Treatment of pain in the joints of the hands
Once you know why your joints hurt, continue treatment. Complex anti-inflammatory therapy is often prescribed. It includes such a complex of treatments: pain relief, removal of inflammation, normalization of blood circulation, improvement of motor function. In case of infectious arthritis, the doctor prescribes antibiotics. Proper treatment is also combined to restore the cartilage tissue of the joints. Drugs destroy the levels of glucosamine and chondroitin - components of articular cartilage, play an important role in the synthesis of connective tissues.
Physiotherapy is one of the mainstays of treatment. Procedures are divided into two types of general and local action. General refers to vermilion electrophoresis with novocaine, microwave resonance therapy. Therapeutic electrophoresis, diodynamic therapy, laser treatment, magnetotherapy - these are all local procedures.
Dystrophic damage to the joints of the hands requires pre-repair of damaged cartilage using a chondroprotector and additional measures: therapeutic massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.In the period when the disease returns, doctors prescribe mud, therapeutic massage, manual therapy and healing exercises. If the pain is excruciating, home-made ointments are prescribed, but only according to the prescription and prescription of the best doctor. Medications are contraindicated during remission.
Folk remedies
Please note that the treatment of hand joints with folk remedies should be prescribed only by a doctor:
- Maz-rescuer.To prepare the ointment, mix 20 grams of dried Caucasian grass and the same amount of honey, 5 grams of mustard powder and 10 grams of vegetable oil.
In a small container, in a water bath, melt and stir until smooth. Allow the ointment to cool and pour into a dark jar. It is recommended to use the ointment every day before going to bed. - Equally effective propolis ointment. It is necessary to mix a small piece of propolis with vegetable oil until it becomes a thick sour cream. Use ointment, use the hands of each fan.
- Fruit vinegar compresses can help relieve pain.
- A tincture of chestnut or purple flowers is effective. The tincture, like any other, is made from alcohol, put in a dark place, and shaken from time to time.
- Lingonberry infusion can help relieve pain. It is recommended to drink one cup of tea twice a day.
- Take the same amount of vodka and valerian infusion for medicine. Add a couple of red pepper sprigs. Put in a dark place and leave for at least one day.
- Almost no folk remedy can do without garlic. It is difficult to list how much disease garlic copes with, joint pain is no exception. It is recommended to take garlic with warm milk after eating small portions; It is also fashionable to make compresses from it. Equally effective garlic tincture.
- Laurel leaf and juniper needle ointment will deal with finger joint pain in just one month. To prepare, grate the bay leaf and needles and add the soft butter. Rub your hands with this ointment every day for a month and forget about the pain.
- Another recipe for ointments: Mix St. John's wort leaves and petroleum jelly.
- A well-proven remedy against olive oil, turpentine, alcohol and camphor. To prepare, mix all the ingredients in equal amounts and apply a jar of ointment before applying.
If you have pain in the joints of the fingers, consult a doctor and choose for yourself one or more of the folk remedies offered above. It will only take a month and after regular use, you will forget about the pain.
diet
Nutrition plays an important role in health. It can improve and worsen your condition.
Limit or remove the following foods:
- sweet and starchy foods;
- fatty dairy products;
- salt;
- spicy dishes;
- smoked meat;
- Mayonnaise.
Eat as often as possible:
- Cauliflower
- All kinds of lettuce;
- grenades;
- currant;
- foods containing flaxseed oil and fish oil;
- Water is an irreplaceable source of life. Follow the drinking regime, drink at least 2 liters a day.
Therapeutic exercises for hands
Repeat the exercises 10 times every day:
- Gently hold your hands in fists and open your arms, gradually increasing the pace of your workout;
- Fold your fingers in all directions, then take them;
- Use your thumb on all fingers of your hand;
- Starting position - palms on a hard surface, alternately raising and lowering the finger without lifting the whole hand.
Prevention is better than cure
It is impossible to find someone who said it was good to be sick. Why should you think about why your finger joints hurt, look for causes and treatment if you can just prevent the disease. In order not to get sick, it is necessary to prevent the disease, to eat well, to give up bad habits, in a word, a healthy lifestyle.
So that you do not think about why your joints hurt and how to treat them, follow these basic tips:
- Warm your hands:
- eliminate or reduce alcohol and tobacco in life;
- Replace foods that are high in fat and seasonings with vegetables and fruits;
- Give up coffee and black tea. Drink green and herbal tea;
- does not tolerate colds on the feet under any circumstances, but will undergo a full course of treatment, otherwise complications may occur;
- For disease prevention in the joints, exercise and swimming - it has a beneficial effect on the work of the joints.
Follow the tips in this article and you will solve the problem of why your fingers hurt.