Treatment of osteochondrosis is a very long and severe recovery process that requires comprehensive treatment.In order to develop a treatment regimen, your doctor should consider many nuances:
- Body properties.
- Individual intolerance to individual components of the drug.
Your doctor may prescribe treatment only after a thorough diagnosis of the patient.
What is it?
Osteochondrosis is a disease that affects certain segments of the spinal column, tissue cartilage.This is very common.Today, this disease affects 3 segments of the spinal column:
- Neck section.
- Chest region.
- Luminer-Cross section.
Each of these species is characterized by its symptoms and method of treatment.
Osteochondrosis affects the tissue between the vertebrates.The cartilage tissue under the influence of this disease dissolves rapidly.Nerve fibers, located near the affected cells, are infected, causing spasms in the arteries.Inflammatory vessels cannot in the right amount of blood, so the human body begins to experience oxygen starvation.This condition is particularly dangerous for cervical osteochondrosis, as oxygen starvation in the brain and this can lead to serious complications.
Diagnostics
In order for osteochondrosis treatment to be more effective, it is first necessary to determine the cause of its progression and the degree of damage, which is impossible without a comprehensive diagnosis.As practice shows, the combination of procedures is performed under the supervision of the spine and the orthopedist.Diagnosis of osteochondrosis has been confirmed in the presence of certain symptoms, examination and disease progression history.
At the same time, during the examination, the doctor checks the presence of scoliosis in the patient as well as pain with excessive muscle tension.
To determine the diagnosis, the following measures are taken:
- Tomography.
- X -Ray.
- Resonance (nuclear magnetic).
Treat
First of all, it is worth understanding that only timely contact in the hospital will help succeed - self -government can only harm your health.So treatment involves the entire range of measures:
- Exercise therapy.
- Surgery.
- Taking medication.
- Regulated nutrition.
In addition, the patient should observe bed rest, but it is almost impossible.That is why doctors recommend that they often lie on a heavy surface, especially during sleep.If the pain is activated, then the mobility of the spine is best minimized.
The main purpose that performs conservative treatment is to stop the disease progression and return to the spinal column in the correct state.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy promotes sharp pain in the spinal column.This therapy involves the use of magnetic fields, ultrasound or laser.Physiotherapy is used in the acute form of the disease when it is necessary to alleviate pain, neutralize inflammation, and stop the progression of the disease.This method increases the efficacy of treatment with medicines and can also significantly reduce the dose of the drug.One of the positive features of physiotherapy is the absence of any side effects, which means that there are no contraindications.
Massage
With this method, the same advantages can be distinguished as in physiotherapy: it has no side effects.However, it is worth saying that massage cannot be done at an acute course of disease.Also cannot be performed with many diseases:
- Blood diseases.
- Skin diseases.
- The presence of open wounds.
- If there is any inflammation.
Massage cannot be treated if there is an acute period of osteochondrosis.
Therapeutic massage gives the following effect:
- Has a positive effect on the nerves.
- Stimulates blood circulation.
- Increases immunity.
- Strengthens vessels.
- Normalize metabolism.
The basis of massage is the impact on the nerves.Manual massage is most effective as a massage therapist can relieve pain.Massage of equipment will help to cut the tissue, but it has no effect on the nerves.
To take medication
Medications are only necessary during the acute period of the disease when you can observe severe pain.Gels, tablets, as well as ointments, can eliminate pain and relieve inflammation.Their use is constantly harmful to health - they only serve for temporary stops.As soon as the painful sensations pass, it is necessary to use exercise therapy and massage.
Any drug is not a problem.They do not help return the flexibility of the spinal column and provide discompression of the discs.Their main purpose is to neutralize the pain.The exception category includes drugs that can build cartilage tissue.
The principle of exposure depends primarily on the type of drug.Different heating ointments can not only relieve severe pain but also improve blood circulation.However, such drugs usually "turn off" nerve endings.In some cases, doctors do intramuscular injections, but anti -inflammatory agents are usually used to treat osteochondrosis.
Manual treatment method
Manual therapy includes manual effect on muscles.This will help to alleviate severe pain in the joints and spinal columns.Using this method of treatment, posture is regulated.
Vister therapy is one of the ways to manual therapy that will help restore joints and improve immunity.This method is used to treat chronic diseases.This will help prevent complications.
Manual therapy may not become an independent way of treatment.It should be combined with exercise therapy, drugs, as well as a diet.
Method of treatment for home
A gross mistake in the treatment of the disease is a deep gaze: Extending from superficial symptoms does not exclude osteochondrosis, but only temporarily improves the patient's condition.That is why the use of painkillers in homework is just an adjunct.
In the spine column and muscles, temporary pain is facilitated, remember the main rule - it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease.Many causes can include food and small mobility of the body.However, dystrophy of intervertebral discs can only appear for one reason: lack of blood flow to the neck muscles.These events are the cause of the hunger of cartilage, which eventually leads to their degradation.
As practice shows, experts give patients all recommendations to take the necessary measures that will promote treatment.The number of such measures includes:
- Exercise therapy.
- A regulated diet.
- Nurse.
- The right choice of beds.
- Rest mode.
The elimination of causes
Of course, let's say that the progression of the disease has begun due to inadequate nutrition or blood stagnation, so the whole program should be aimed at restoring disc damage and damage to blood flow.
It should also be noted for the methods of treatment for disease treatment:
- Diet.
- Restoring blood circulation in the injury zone is a major method of treatment for the disease.
- Introducing a healthy lifestyle.
- Choosing a mattress.
Eliminate severe pain
- If more than 2 weeks after the start of pain, you should take analgesic medicine with NSAI.They can not only relieve pain, but also the inflammatory process.
- If the pain does not leave the patient for 3 months, then antidepressants and analgesics should be used in NSAIDs, which promotes the person's psychological equilibrium.
In addition, the frequency of use and dosing should only be prescribed by your doctor.Independent administration of any drug is prohibited.
Medications aimed at eliminating the disease
The main cause of osteochondrosis is the destruction of articular cartilage as a result of problematic metabolism.Pharmacologists have developed chondroprotectors designed to regulate metabolic processes.It is necessary to take this group of drugs after a specialist recommendation.
Folk methods of treatment
The use of tinctures and various herbs should be an auxiliary method, but not the main one.It should be an additional treatment for traditional medicine.Folk methods help relieve pain and develop the disease.
Without prior consultation with your doctor, you will not be able to use any treatment.
The new method of treatment of osteochondrosis-the massage beds has just appeared at home.
Prevention
- Regular self -government in the morning.
- Water procedures.
- Exercise performance in the workplace.
- Hand gymnastics, legs.
Of course, it should be noted that if the prevention time is omitted, then you should fill this list with special gymnastics, which includes exercises along the spinal column.
After your doctor's advice, you can not only prevent the progression of the disease, but also restore the destruction of intervertebral discs.